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Trademark Class search

A complete list of glossaries for all trademark classes (1 to 45) categories.

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Trademark Classes in India

A trademark class is a system used to categorise trademarks based on the types of goods and services. It has 45 classes, of which 34 are for products and 11 are for services.

Importance of Trademark Classification

Trademark classification is crucial for protecting intellectual property rights. It ensures that trademarks are registered under specific categories, which helps avoid conflicts and provides clear guidelines for trademark owners. Proper classification helps in the following:

  • Identifying the scope of trademark protection

  • Facilitating efficient trademark searches

  • Simplifying the trademark registration process

Importance of Trademark Classification

Understanding Trademark Classes

What are trademark classes?

Trademark classes categorize goods and services into 45 different classes:

  • Classes 1-34 cover goods.

  • Classes 35-45 cover services.

Each class represents a specific type of good or service. For instance:

  • Class 25 includes clothing, footwear, and headgear.

  • Class 35 includes advertising, business management, and office functions.

Understanding Trademark Classes

Why Classification Matters

Correctly classifying a trademark is essential for:

  • Ensuring comprehensive legal protection

  • Avoiding legal disputes with similar trademarks

  • Accurately representing the nature of the goods or services

Incorrect classification can lead to legal challenges and potentially invalidate a trademark registration.

Why Classification Matters

How to Determine the Right Class for Your Trademark

Determining the correct class for your trademark involves:

1. Identifying Your Goods or Services: Clearly define the products or services your trademark will represent.

2. Consulting the Nice Classification: Refer to the Nice Classification system to find the most relevant class for your goods or services.

3. Seeking Professional Advice: Consult with our trademark attorney or specialist to ensure accurate classification and avoid potential issues.

How to Determine the Right Class for Your Trademark
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Karan Agarwal

IP Lawyer (8 years of experience)

Get all your queries related to trademark class and registration sorted. Have a guided approach of complete process and its importance.

Detailed List of Trademark Classes

ClassDescriptionExampleRelevant industries
Chemicals
Chemicals are used in industry, science, and photography, as well as in agriculture, horticulture, and forestry.
  • Industrial chemicals
  • Fertilizers
  • Photographic chemicals
  • Water treatment chemicals
  • Manufacturing
  • Agriculture
  • Pharmaceuticals
  • Environmental services
Class 2Paints and Coatings
Paints, varnishes, lacquers; preservatives against rust and deterioration of wood; colorants.
  • Paints
  • Varnishes
  • Wood preservatives
  • Dyes
  • Construction
  • Automotive
  • Furniture
  • Art and decoration
Cosmetics and Cleaning Preparations
Bleaching preparations and other substances for laundry use; cleaning, polishing, scouring, and abrasive preparations; soaps; perfumery, essential oils, cosmetics, hair lotions; dentifrices.
  • Soaps
  • Shampoos
  • Perfumes
  • Cleaning agents
  • Personal care
  • Household products
  • Beauty and wellness
  • Healthcare
Class 4Lubricants and Fuels
Industrial oils and greases; lubricants; dust absorbing, wetting, and binding compositions; fuels (including motor spirit) and illuminants; candles and wicks for lighting.
  • Motor oils
  • Greases
  • Fuels
  • Wax candles
  • Automotive
  • Aerospace
  • Manufacturing
  • Energy
Pharmaceuticals
Pharmaceutical and veterinary preparations; sanitary preparations for medical purposes; dietetic food and substances adapted for medical or veterinary use, food for babies; dietary supplements for humans and animals; plasters, materials for dressings; material for stopping teeth, dental wax; disinfectants; preparations for destroying vermin; fungicides, herbicides.
  • Medicines
  • Dietary supplements
  • Disinfectants
  • Veterinary products
  • Healthcare
  • Pharmaceuticals
  • Veterinary care
  • Biotechnology
Class 6Metal Goods
Common metals and their alloys; metal building materials; transportable buildings of metal; materials of metal for railway tracks; non-electric cables and wires of common metal; ironmongery, small items of metal hardware; pipes and tubes of metal; safes; goods of common metal not included in other classes; ores.
  • Building materials
  • Metal pipes
  • Safes
  • Metal hardware
  • Construction
  • Manufacturing
  • Infrastructure
  • Transportation
Class 7Machinery
Machines and machine tools; motors and engines (except for land vehicles); machine coupling and transmission components (except for land vehicles); agricultural implements other than hand-operated; incubators for eggs; automatic vending machines.
  • Industrial machinery
  • Agricultural machinery
  • Engines
  • Vending machines
  • Manufacturing
  • Agriculture
  • Construction
  • Retail
Class 8Hand Tools
Hand tools and implements (hand-operated); cutlery; side arms; razors.
  • Hand-operated tools
  • Cutlery
  • Razors
  • Scissors
  • Construction
  • Craftsmanship
  • Personal care
  • Culinary
Scientific Instruments
Scientific, nautical, surveying, photographic, cinematographic, optical, weighing, measuring, signaling, checking (supervision), life-saving, and teaching apparatus and instruments; apparatus and instruments for conducting, switching, transforming, accumulating, regulating, or controlling electricity.
  • Laboratory equipment
  • Optical instruments
  • Surveying tools
  • Measuring devices
  • Scientific research
  • Education
  • Navigation
  • Electrical engineering
Class 10Medical Instruments
Surgical, medical, dental, and veterinary apparatus and instruments, artificial limbs, eyes, and teeth; orthopedic articles; suture materials.
  • Surgical instruments
  • Diagnostic equipment
  • Prosthetics
  • Dental tools
  • Healthcare
  • Veterinary care
  • Dentistry
  • Orthopedics
Class 11Environmental Control Apparatus
Apparatus for lighting, heating, steam generating, cooking, refrigerating, drying, ventilating, water supply, and sanitary purposes.
  • Lighting fixtures
  • Heating systems
  • Refrigerators
  • Air conditioners
  • Home appliances
  • Construction
  • Hospitality
  • Environmental services
Class 12Vehicles
Vehicles; apparatus for locomotion by land, air, or water.
  • Cars
  • Boats
  • Airplanes
  • Bicycles
  • Automotive
  • Aerospace
  • Marine
  • Transportation
Class 13Firearms
Firearms; ammunition and projectiles; explosives; fireworks.
  • Guns
  • Ammunition
  • Explosives
  • Fireworks
  • Defense
  • Law enforcement
  • Sporting goods
  • Entertainment
Class 14Jewelry
Precious metals and their alloys and goods in precious metals or coated in addition to that, not included in other classes;jewelry, precious stones; horological and chronometric instruments.
  • Jewelry
  • Watches
  • Precious stones
  • Clocks
  • Fashion
  • Retail
  • Luxury goods
  • Collectibles
Class 15Musical Instruments
Musical instruments.
  • Guitars
  • Pianos
  • Drums
  • Violins
  • Music
  • Entertainment
  • Education
  • Manufacturing
Class 16Paper Goods and Printed Matter
Paper, cardboard, and goods made from these materials, not included in other classes; printed matter; bookbinding material; photographs; stationery; adhesives for stationery or household purposes; artists' materials; paintbrushes; typewriters and office requisites (except furniture); instructional and teaching material (except apparatus); plastic materials for packaging (not included in other classes); printers' type; printing blocks.
  • Books
  • Stationery
  • Office Supplies
  • Photographs
  • Education
  • Office Supplies
  • Publishing
  • Printing
Class 17Rubber Goods
Rubber, gutta-percha, gum, asbestos, mica, and goods made from these materials and not included in other classes; plastics in extruded form for use in manufacture; packing, stopping, and insulating materials; flexible pipes, not of metal.
  • Rubber sheets
  • Insulation materials
  • Flexible pipes
  • Gaskets
  • Manufacturing
  • Construction
  • Automotive
  • Packaging
Class 18Leather Goods
Leather and imitations of leather, and goods made of these materials and not included in other classes; animal skins, hides; trunks and traveling bags; umbrellas, parasols, and walking sticks; whips, harnesses, and saddlery.
  • Handbags
  • Wallets
  • Belts
  • Luggage
  • Fashion
  • Retail
  • Travel
  • Equestrian
Class 19Non-metallic Building Materials
Non-metallic building materials; non-metallic rigid pipes for building; asphalt, pitch, and bitumen; non-metallic transportable buildings; monuments, not of metal.
  • Bricks
  • Timber
  • Asphalt
  • Glass for building
  • Construction
  • Architecture
  • Infrastructure
  • Landscaping
Class 20Furniture and Articles Not Otherwise Classified
Furniture, mirrors, picture frames; goods (not included in other classes) of wood, cork, reed, cane, wicker, horn, bone, ivory, whalebone, shell, amber, mother-of-pearl, meerschaum, and substitutes for all these materials, or of plastics.
  • Chairs
  • Tables
  • Beds
  • Picture frames
  • Furniture manufacturing
  • Interior design
  • Retail
  • Home Decor
Class 21Housewares and Glass
Household or kitchen utensils and containers; combs and sponges; brushes (except paint brushes); brush-making materials; articles for cleaning purposes; steelwool; unworked or semi-worked glass (except glass used in building); glassware, porcelain, and earthenware not included in other classes.
  • Kitchen utensils
  • Glassware
  • Cleaning tools
  • Porcelain
  • Housewares
  • Retail
  • Hospitality
  • Cleaning services
Class 22Cordage and Fibers
Ropes, string, nets, tents, awnings, tarpaulins, sails, sacks, and bags (not included in other classes); padding and stuffing materials (except of rubber or plastics); raw fibrous textile materials.
  • Ropes
  • Tents
  • Nets
  • Raw cotton
  • Shipping
  • Agriculture
  • Camping and outdoor
  • Textiles
Class 23Yarns and Threads
Yarns and threads, for textile use.
  • Cotton threads
  • Wool yarns
  • Silk threads
  • Synthetic yarns
  • Textiles
  • Fashion
  • Crafts
  • Manufacturing
Class 24Fabrics
Textiles and textile goods, not included in other classes; bed and table covers.
  • Fabrics
  • Bed linens
  • Tablecloths
  • Towels
  • Fashion
  • Home Decor
  • Hospitality
  • Manufacturing
Clothing
Clothing, footwear, headgear.
  • Shirts
  • Shoes
  • Hats
  • Jackets
  • Fashion
  • Retail
  • Sportswear
  • Outdoor gear
Class 26Fancy Goods
Lace and embroidery, ribbons and braid; buttons, hooks and eyes, pins and needles; artificial flowers.
  • Lace
  • Buttons
  • Ribbons
  • Artificial flowers
  • Fashion
  • Crafting
  • Retail
  • Home Decor
Class 27Floor Coverings
Carpets, rugs, mats, and matting; linoleum and other materials for covering existing floors; wall hangings (non-textile).
  • Carpets
  • Rugs
  • Mats
  • Linoleum
  • Interior design
  • Construction
  • Retail
  • Hospitality
Class 28Toys and Sporting Goods
Games and playthings; gymnastics and sporting articles not included in other classes; decorations for Christmas trees.
  • Toys
  • Sports equipment
  • Board games
  • Christmas Decorations
  • Toys
  • Sports
  • Entertainment
  • Retail
Class 29Meats and Processed Foods
Meat, fish, poultry, and game; meat extracts; preserved, frozen, dried, and cooked fruits and vegetables; jellies, jams, compotes; eggs, milk, and milk products; edible oils and fats.
  • Canned vegetables
  • Dairy products
  • Meat extracts
  • Cooking oils
  • Food and beverage
  • Retail
  • Hospitality
  • Manufacturing
Staple Foods
Coffee, tea, cocoa, sugar, rice, tapioca, sago, artificial coffee; flour and preparations made from cereals, bread, pastry, and confectionery; ices; honey, treacle; yeast, baking powder; salt, mustard; vinegar, sauces (condiments); spices; ice.
  • Bread
  • Pastry
  • Spices
  • Ice cream
  • Food and beverage
  • Retail
  • Hospitality
  • Manufacturing
Class 31Natural Agricultural Products
Agricultural, horticultural, and forestry products and grains not included in other classes; live animals; fresh fruits and vegetables; seeds, natural plants, and flowers; foodstuffs for animals; malt.
  • Fresh fruits
  • Live plants
  • Animal feed
  • Seeds
  • Agriculture
  • Horticulture
  • Animal husbandry
  • Retail
Class 32Light Beverages
Beers; mineral and aerated waters and other non-alcoholic drinks; fruit drinks and fruit juices; syrups and other preparations for making beverages.
  • Soft drinks
  • Fruit juices
  • Mineral water
  • Non-alcoholic beverages
  • Beverage
  • Retail
  • Hospitality
  • Manufacturing
Class 33Wines and Spirits
Alcoholic beverages (except beers).
  • Wines
  • Spirits
  • Liqueurs
  • Distilled beverages
  • Beverage
  • Retail
  • Hospitality
  • Manufacturing
Class 34Smokers’ Articles
Tobacco; smokers' articles; matches.
  • Cigarettes
  • Cigars
  • Smoking pipes
  • Lighters
  • Tobacco
  • Retail
  • Hospitality
  • Manufacturing
Advertising and Business
Advertising; business management; business administration; office functions.
  • Marketing services
  • Business Consulting
  • Office Administration
  • Advertising agencies
  • Marketing
  • Business services
  • Consulting
  • Office management
Class 36Insurance and Financial
Insurance; financial affairs; monetary affairs; and real estate affairs.
  • Banking services
  • Investment services
  • Real estate management
  • Insurance policies
  • Banking
  • Insurance
  • Real estate
  • Financial services
Class 37Building Construction and Repair
Building construction; repair; and installation services.
  • Construction services
  • Plumbing
  • Electrical installation
  • Renovation services
  • Construction
  • Real estate
  • Maintenance
  • Engineering
Class 38Telecommunications
Telecommunications.
  • Telephone services
  • Internet services
  • Broadcasting
  • Satellite communications
  • Telecommunications
  • Broadcasting
  • Internet services
  • Media
Class 39Transportation and Storage
Transport; packaging and storage of goods; travel arrangement.
  • Shipping services
  • Logistics
  • Warehousing
  • Travel agencies
  • Transportation
  • Logistics
  • Travel
  • Retail
Class 40Treatment of Materials
Treatment of materials.
  • Recycling services
  • Material processing
  • Custom Manufacturing
  • Waste treatment
  • Manufacturing
  • Environmental services
  • Recycling
  • Industrial processing
Education and Entertainment
Education; providing of training; entertainment; sporting and cultural activities.
  • Schools
  • Training programs
  • Sports events
  • Cultural festivals
  • Education
  • Entertainment
  • Sports
  • Cultural services
Science and Technology Services
Scientific and technological services and research and design relating thereto; industrial analysis and research services; design and development of computer hardware and software.
  • IT services
  • Scientific research
  • Engineering
  • Software development
  • Technology
  • Research
  • Engineering
  • Software
Class 43Food and Accommodation Services
Services for providing food and drink; temporary accommodation.
  • Restaurants
  • Cafes
  • Hotels
  • Catering services
  • Hospitality
  • Food and beverage
  • Tourism
  • Events
Class 44Medical and Beauty Services
Medical services; veterinary services; hygienic and beauty care for human beings or animals; agriculture, horticulture, and forestry services.
  • Medical clinics
  • Veterinary hospitals
  • Beauty salons
  • Agricultural consulting
  • Healthcare
  • Veterinary care
  • Beauty and wellness
  • Agriculture
Legal and Security Services
Legal services; security services for the protection of property and individuals; personal and social services rendered by others to meet the needs of individuals.
  • Law firms
  • Security services
  • Personal concierge
  • Social services
  • Legal
  • Security
  • Personal services
  • Social services
Arrow

Description

Chemicals are used in industry, science, and photography, as well as in agriculture, horticulture, and forestry.

Examples

  • Industrial chemicals
  • Fertilizers
  • Photographic chemicals
  • Water treatment chemicals

Relevant Industries

  • Manufacturing
  • Agriculture
  • Pharmaceuticals
  • Environmental services

How to Apply for a Trademark in India

Steps for Trademark Registration

1. Pre-Filing Search

Conduct a comprehensive trademark search to ensure your desired trademark is unique and not already in use. This can be done on the Indian Trademark Registry website

2. Filing the Application

Prepare and file the trademark application (Form TM-A) with the Trademark Registrar. This can be done online through the official IP India website or offline at the designated trademark office.

3. Application Details

Include the applicant's details, trademark representation, class of goods/services, description of goods/services, and priority date (if applicable).

4. Examination

The trademark office examines the application for compliance with legal requirements and potential conflicts with existing trademarks. This process can take several months.

5. Publication in Trademark Journal

If the application is approved, the trademark is published in the Trademark Journal. This allows the public to oppose the registration if they believe there is a conflict.

6. Opposition Period

There is a four-month period during which any third party can oppose the trademark registration. If an opposition is filed, both parties must submit evidence and attend hearings.

7. Registration

If there are no oppositions or if the opposition is resolved in favor of the applicant, the trademark is registered, and a registration certificate is issued.

8. Post-Registration

Once registered, the trademark is valid for 10 years and can be renewed indefinitely every 10 years.

lawyer image

Karan Agarwal

IP Lawyer (8 years of experience)

Get all your queries related to trademark class and registration sorted. Have a guided approach of complete process and its importance.

Important Considerations

  • Class Selection: Carefully choose the appropriate class(es) for your goods/services. This ensures adequate protection and avoids potential conflicts.

  • Distinctiveness: Ensure your trademark is distinctive and not merely descriptive of the goods/services.

  • Legal Assistance: Consider hiring a trademark attorney to navigate the complexities of the application process and handle any oppositions.

Important Considerations

Common Mistakes to Avoid

  • Inadequate Search: Failing to conduct a thorough trademark search can lead to conflicts and rejection.

  • Incorrect Class: Registering under the wrong class can result in limited protection or refusal.

  • Incomplete Application: Providing incomplete or incorrect information can delay the process or lead to rejection.

  • Ignoring Oppositions: Not responding to oppositions promptly can result in the loss of trademark rights.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

Managing Your Trademark

Renewal and Maintenance

  • Renewal: Trademarks must be renewed every 10 years. The renewal application (Form TM-R) should be filed six months before the expiration date.

  • Use in Commerce: Regularly use your trademark in commerce to avoid cancellation for non-use.

  • Monitoring: Continuously monitor the market and trademark journal for potential infringements or conflicting trademarks.

Handling Trademark Infringements

  • Cease and Desist: Send a cease and desist letter to the infringing party, requesting them to stop using your trademark.

  • Legal Action: If the infringement continues, file a lawsuit in a court of law. You may seek injunctions, damages, and other legal remedies.

  • Alternate Dispute Resolution: Consider mediation or arbitration to resolve disputes without lengthy court proceedings

Managing Your Trademark

Licensing and Assignment

  • Licensing: You can license your trademark to third parties for use. Ensure the licensing agreement is detailed, covering terms, duration, quality control, and termination.

  • Assignment: Trademarks can be transferred to another party through an assignment. This should be recorded with the Trademark Registry to update ownership records.

Licensing and Assignment

FAQs on Trademark Classes and Registration in India

questionmark

What is the Nice Classification system used in India for trademarks?

The Nice Classification is an international system used to categorize goods and services for trademark registration. India adopts this system to ensure uniformity and ease in trademark classification.

    questionmark

    How many trademark classes are there in India?

    There are 45 trademark classes in India, with Classes 1 to 34 covering goods and Classes 35 to 45 covering services.

      questionmark

      What should I consider when choosing a trademark class for my business?

      Consider the specific goods or services you offer and consult the Nice Classification system. Ensure the chosen class accurately reflects your business activities to avoid conflicts.

        questionmark

        Can I amend the class of my trademark application after submission?

        No, once a trademark application is submitted, the class cannot be amended. You would need to file a new application if the class was incorrectly chosen.

          questionmark

          How does registering a trademark in multiple classes benefit my business?

          Registering in multiple classes provides broader protection, covering all areas your products or services may extend into, thus preventing others from using similar marks in related fields.

            questionmark

            What are some common examples of goods under Class 3?

            Class 3 includes goods such as soaps, perfumery, essential oils, cosmetics, and hair lotions, primarily focusing on cleaning and personal care products.

              questionmark

              What types of services are covered under Class 42?

              Class 42 covers scientific and technological services, including research, design, and development of computer hardware and software, as well as industrial analysis and research.

                questionmark

                Is there a specific class for legal services in trademark classification?

                Yes, legal services are classified under Class 45, which also includes security services and personal and social services rendered by others.

                  questionmark

                  What are the key steps for successful trademark registration?

                  • Conduct Thorough Searches: Before filing, conduct a comprehensive search to ensure your trademark is unique and does not infringe on existing trademarks.
                  • Choose the Right Class: Carefully select the appropriate class or classes that accurately reflect your goods or services. Consult the Nice Classification for guidance.
                  • Complete and Accurate Application: Ensure all details in your application are accurate and complete. Mistakes can lead to delays or rejection.
                  • Monitor Your Trademark: After registration, regularly monitor the market and the Trademark Journal for potential infringements.
                  • Renew Timely: Trademarks must be renewed every 10 years. File for renewal well in advance to avoid lapses in protection.